"use strict";

class IPUBElement extends HTMLElement {
  /**
   * @protected
   * @type {Readonly<string[]>}
   */
  static observedAttributes = ["id", "debug"];

  connectedCallback() {
    this.#ensureID();
  }

  attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, _newValue) {
    switch (name) {
      case "id":
        this.#ensureID();
        break;
      case "debug":
        if (this.hasAttribute("debug")) {
          this.setDebug(true);
        } else {
          this.setDebug(false);
        }
        break;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @private
   */
  #ensureID() {
    if (!this.id) {
      this.id = hashFromHTML(this);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  getDebug() {
    return this.hasAttribute("debug");
  }

  /**
   * @param {boolean} state
   */
  setDebug(state) {
    if (state) {
      if (!this.hasAttribute("debug")) {
        this.setAttribute("debug", "true");
      }

      if (!this.style.getPropertyValue(IPUBElement.#PROPERTY_DEBUG_COLOR)) {
        this.style.setProperty(
          IPUBElement.#PROPERTY_DEBUG_COLOR,
          `#${hashFromHTML(this)}`,
        );
      }
    } else {
      if (!state && this.hasAttribute("debug")) {
        this.removeAttribute("debug");
      }

      if (
        !state &&
        this.style.getPropertyValue(IPUBElement.#PROPERTY_DEBUG_COLOR)
      ) {
        this.style.removeProperty(IPUBElement.#PROPERTY_DEBUG_COLOR);
      }
    }

    getAllDescendants(this)
      .filter((el) => el.tagName.startsWith("ipub-"))
      .forEach((el) => {
        el.setDebug?.(state);
      });
  }

  /**
   * @private
   * @type {Readonly<string>}
   */
  static #PROPERTY_DEBUG_COLOR = "--ipub-debug-color";
}

globalThis.addEventListener("load", () => {
  console.info("IPUB: Starting IPUB elements");

  console.log("IPUB: Defining custom element <ipub-body>");
  globalThis.customElements.define(IPUBBody.elementName, IPUBBody);
});

class IPUBBody extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = `ipub-body`;

  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();

    this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "true");

    // TODO?: Move IPUBCover's "can-play" logic to here

    console.log("IPUBBody: Defining custom element <ipub-cover>");
    globalThis.customElements.define(IPUBCover.elementName, IPUBCover);

    /** @type {IPUBCover} */
    const cover = this.querySelector("ipub-cover");
    if (!cover) {
      // TODO: automatically create IPUBCover element if it doesn't exists
      console.error("IPUBBody: Document doesn't has <ipub-cover> element");
      this.#initElements();
      this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "false");
      return;
    }

    cover.onclose = () => {
      this.#initElements();
    };
    cover.cover();

    this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "false");
  }

  /**
   * @private
   */
  #initElements() {
    for (const e of [
      IPUBAudio,
      IPUBBackground,
      IPUBImage,
      IPUBInteraction,
      IPUBSoundtrack,
    ]) {
      console.info(`IPUBBody: Defining custom element <${e.elementName}>`);
      globalThis.customElements.define(e.elementName, e);
    }

    if (this.getDebug()) {
      // HACK: Re-trigger IPUBElement debugging logic
      console.debug("IPUBBody: triggeing debugger");
      this.setAttribute("debug", "true");
    }
  }
}

class IPUBCover extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = `ipub-cover`;

  /**
   * @type {() => void} callback
   */
  onclose = () => {};

  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();
  }

  cover() {
    console.debug("IPUBCover: Setting up cover");
    this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "true");

    const dialog = this.querySelector("dialog");

    // HACK: Test if we can autoplay interactions, soundtracks, etc

    /** @type {HTMLMediaElement | null} */
    const media =
      this.parentElement.querySelector("audio") ??
      this.parentElement.querySelector("video");

    if (!media) {
      console.log("IPUBCover: no media element found, removing cover");
      dialog.close();
      this.onclose();
      return;
    }

    const pastVolume = media.volume;
    media.volume = 0.1; // don't let the user hear the test audio

    media
      .play()
      .then(() => {
        media.pause();
        media.volume = pastVolume;
        media.currentTime = 0;

        console.debug("IPUBCover: Can autoplay interactions, removing cover");
        dialog.close();
        this.onclose();
      })
      .catch(() => {
        console.debug(
          "IPUBCover: Cannot autoplay interactions, covering content",
        );

        dialog.show();

        dialog.parentElement.addEventListener("click", () => {
          dialog.close();
          this.onclose();
        });

        this.setAttribute("aria-busy", "false");
        return;
      });
  }
}

class IPUBAudio extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = "ipub-audio";

  /**
   * @param {boolean} [forced=false]
   * @throws {Error}
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   */
  play(forced = false) {
    if (!this.#audioElement.readyState > HTMLMediaElement.HAVE_CURRENT_DATA) {
      throw new Error("IPUBAudio: audio is not ready");
    }
    if (forced) {
      this.setAttribute("forced", "true");
    }
    return this.#audioElement.play();
  }

  /**
   * @param {boolean} [forced=false]
   */
  pause(forced = false) {
    if (forced) {
      this.setAttribute("forced", "true");
    }
    this.#audioElement.pause();
  }

  /**
   * @param {boolean} state
   */
  setLoop(state) {
    this.#audioElement.loop = state;
  }

  /**
   * @returns {boolean}
   */
  getLoop() {
    return this.#audioElement.loop;
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();

    const audio = this.querySelector("audio");
    if (!audio) {
      console.error("IPUBAudio: Missing child <audio> element");
      return;
    }

    this.#audioElement = audio;
  }

  /**
   * @private
   * @type {HTMLAudioElement}
   */
  #audioElement;

  /**
   * @param {number} volume
   * @param {Object} options
   * @param {number} [options.fadetime=0]
   * @param {() => void} [options.onfinish=() => {}]
   */
  setVolume(volume, { fadetimeMS = 0, onFinishFade = () => {} } = {}) {
    if (fadetimeMS === 0) {
      this.#audioElement.volume = volume / 100;
      return;
    }

    if (this.#isFading) {
      return;
    }

    this.#onFinishFade = onFinishFade;

    const diff = volume - this.#audioElement.volume * 100;
    const ticks = diff < 0 ? Math.abs(diff) : diff;
    let tick = 0;

    const interval = fadetimeMS / ticks;

    this.#isFading = true;
    this.#fadeTask = setInterval(() => {
      tick++;

      const cancel = () => {
        this.#isFading = false;
        if (onFinishFade) {
          onFinishFade();
        }
        clearInterval(this.#fadeTask);
        this.#onFinishFade = null;
      };

      if (!this.#audioElement) {
        cancel();
        console.error("IPUBAudio: Missing child <audio> element");
        return;
      }

      if (ticks < tick) {
        cancel();
        return;
      }

      if (volume === this.getVolume()) {
        cancel();
        return;
      }

      if (diff === 0) {
        cancel();
        return;
      }

      const nvol =
        (diff > 0
          ? Math.ceil(this.#audioElement.volume * 100 + 1)
          : Math.floor(this.#audioElement.volume * 100 - 1)) / 100;

      if (nvol > 1 || nvol < 0) {
        cancel();
        return;
      }

      this.#audioElement.volume = nvol;
    }, interval);
  }

  /**
   * @returns {number}
   */
  getVolume() {
    return Math.floor((this.#audioElement?.volume ?? 0) * 100);
  }

  #isFading = false;
  #fadeTask = 0;
  /** @type {() => void | null} */
  #onFinishFade = null;
}

class IPUBBackground extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = "ipub-background";
  static observedAttributes = ["nofade"].concat(super.observedAttributes);

  /**
   * @private
   */
  static #instancesOnScreen = {
    /** @type {Map<IPUBBody, Set<IPUBBackground>>} */
    map: new Map(),
    /**
     * @param {IPUBBackground} background
     */
    add(background) {
      const body = getAncestor(background, IPUBBody.elementName);
      if (!body) {
        console.error(
          `IPUBBackground: ${background.id} does not have a valid ipub-body ancestor`,
        );
        return;
      }

      let set = this.map.get(body);
      if (!set) {
        set = new Set();
        body.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
          for (const instance of set.values()) {
            const perc = getPercentageInView(
              instance.querySelector("img") || instance,
            );
            instance.fade(perc);
          }
        });
      }
      set.add(background);
      this.map.set(body, set);
    },
    /**
     * @param {IPUBBackground} background
     */
    remove(background) {
      const body = getAncestor(background, IPUBBody.elementName);
      if (!body) {
        console.error(
          `IPUBBackground: ${background.id} does not have a valid ipub-body ancestor`,
        );
        return;
      }

      const set = this.map.get(body);
      if (!set) {
        return;
      }

      set.delete(background);

      if (set.size === 0) {
        this.map.delete(body);
      }
    },
  };
  static addToScreen() {}

  /**
   * @private
   */
  static #observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    for (const { intersectionRatio, target: image } of entries) {
      const instance = getAncestor(image, IPUBBackground.elementName);

      if (!instance) {
        console.error(
          "IPUBBackground: malformed <ipub-background> element",
          image,
        );
        return;
      }

      if (intersectionRatio > 0 && instance.id) {
        IPUBBackground.#instancesOnScreen.add(instance);
      } else if (instance.id) {
        IPUBBackground.#instancesOnScreen.remove(instance);
      }
    }
  });

  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();

    const image = this.querySelector("img");
    if (!image) {
      console.error("IPUBBackground: missing <img> element inside background");
      return;
    }

    // INFO: We don't need to fade the first background
    if (this.matches(":first-of-type") || this.hasAttribute("nofade")) {
      IPUBBackground.#observer.unobserve(image);
      return;
    }

    IPUBBackground.#observer.observe(image);
    const perc = getPercentageInView(image);
    if (perc > 0) {
      this.fade(perc);
    }
  }

  attributeChangedCallback(name, _oldValue, _newValue) {
    super.attributeChangedCallback();

    if (name !== "nofade") {
      return;
    }

    const image = this.querySelector("img");
    if (!image) {
      console.error("IPUBBackground: missing <img> element inside background");
      return;
    }

    // INFO: We don't need to fade the first background
    if (this.matches(":first-of-type") || this.hasAttribute("nofade")) {
      IPUBBackground.#observer.unobserve(image);
      return;
    }

    IPUBBackground.#observer.observe(image);
    const perc = getPercentageInView(image);
    if (perc > 0) {
      this.fade(perc);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param {number} perc
   * @throws {Error}
   * @returns {void | Promise<void>}
   */
  fade(perc) {
    if (!this.style.getPropertyValue("--ipub-fade")) {
      this.style.setProperty("--ipub-fade", `${perc}%`);
      return;
    }

    const currentPerc = this.style.getPropertyValue("--ipub-fade");
    if (currentPerc === "100%" && perc >= 100) {
      return;
    }

    if (perc % 10 === 0) {
      this.style.setProperty("--ipub-fade", `${perc}%`);
    }
  }
}
class IPUBImage extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = "ipub-image";
}

class IPUBInteraction extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = "ipub-interaction";
}

class IPUBSoundtrack extends IPUBElement {
  static elementName = "ipub-soundtrack";

  // TODO: Toggle automatic soundtrack playing

  /**
   * @private
   */
  static #player = setInterval(() => {
    const last = Array.from(this.#onScreenStack).pop();
    if (!last) {
      // TODO: Fallback to previous soundtrack if there's no audio
      return;
    }

    // TODO: Get siblings based by group OR parent
    /** @type {NodeListOf<IPUBSoundtrack> | undefined} */
    const siblings = last.parentElement?.querySelectorAll(
      IPUBSoundtrack.elementName,
    );

    try {
      if (siblings) {
        siblings.forEach((el) => {
          if (el !== last) {
            el.fadeOut();
          }
        });
      }
      last.fadeIn();
    } catch (e) {
      // TODO: Fallback to previous soundtrack on error
      console.error(
        `IPUBSoundtrack: error while trying to play audio, error: ${e}`,
        {
          error: e,
          audio: audio,
        },
      );
    }
  }, 1000);

  /**
   * @private
   */
  static #observer = (() => {
    return new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
      for (const { intersectionRatio, target, time } of entries) {
        /** @type {IPUBSoundtrack} */
        const soundtrack = target;

        if (intersectionRatio > 0) {
          console.debug(`${soundtrack.id} is on screen at ${time}`, soundtrack);
          this.#onScreenStack.add(soundtrack);
        } else {
          console.debug(
            `${soundtrack.id} is not on screen ${time}`,
            soundtrack,
          );
          this.#onScreenStack.delete(soundtrack);
        }
      }
    });
  })();

  /**
   * @private
   * @type {Set<IPUBSoundtrack>}
   */
  static #onScreenStack = new Set();

  /**
   * @throws {Error}
   */
  fadeIn() {
    /** @type {IPUBAudio | undefined} */
    const audio = this.querySelector(IPUBAudio.elementName);
    if (!audio) {
      throw new Error("IPUBSoundtrack.fadeIn: missing audio element");
    }

    // TODO: Global volume settings

    audio.play();
    audio.setVolume(10, { fadetimeMS: IPUBSoundtrack.FADE_TIME_MS });
  }

  /**
   * @throws {Error}
   */
  fadeOut() {
    /** @type {IPUBAudio | undefined} */
    const audio = this.querySelector(IPUBAudio.elementName);
    if (!audio) {
      throw new Error("IPUBSoundtrack.fadeIn: missing audio element");
    }

    audio.setVolume(0, {
      fadetimeMS: IPUBSoundtrack.FADE_TIME_MS,
      onFinishFade: () => {
        audio.pause();
      },
    });
  }

  /** @type {Readonly<number>} */
  static FADE_TIME_MS = 1000 * 3;

  connectedCallback() {
    super.connectedCallback();

    /** @type {IPUBAudio | undefined} */
    const audio = this.querySelector(IPUBAudio.elementName);
    if (audio) {
      audio.setVolume(0);
    } else {
      console.error("IPUBSoundtrack: missing audio element");
      return;
    }

    IPUBSoundtrack.#observer.observe(this);
  }

  // TODO(guz013): Handle if element is moved, it's group should be updated
}

/**
 * @param {HTMLElement} el
 * @param {string} tagName
 * @returns {HTMLElement | undefined}
 */
function getAncestor(el, tagName) {
  if (!el.parentElement) {
    return undefined;
  }
  if (el.parentElement.tagName.toLowerCase() === tagName.toLowerCase()) {
    return el.parentElement;
  }
  return getAncestor(el.parentElement, tagName);
}

/**
 * @param {Element} el
 * @returns {Element[]}
 */
function getAllDescendants(el) {
  return Array.from(el.children).reduce(
    (acc, current) => {
      acc.push(current);
      return acc.concat(getAllDescendants(current));
    },
    /** @type {Element[]} */ [],
  );
}

/**
 * @param {Readonly<Element>} el
 * @param {number} [length=6]
 * @returns {string}
 *
 * @copyright This function contains code from a hash algorithm by
 * {@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/16348977|Joe Freeman} and
 * {@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/3426956|Cristian Sanchez} at
 * StackOverflow, licensed under {@link https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/|CC BY-SA 3.0}.
 */
function hashFromHTML(el, length = 6) {
  const hexLength = length / 2;
  if (hexLength % 2 !== 0) {
    hexLength + 1;
  }

  let hash = 0;
  for (const char of el.innerHTML) {
    hash = char.charCodeAt(0) + ((hash << 5) - hash);
  }

  let hex = "";
  for (let i = 0; i < hexLength; i++) {
    hex += ((hash >> (i * 8)) & 0xff).toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
  }

  return hex.substring(0, length);
}

/**
 * @param {Element} element
 * @returns {number}
 */
function getPercentageInView(element) {
  const viewTop = globalThis.pageYOffset;
  const viewBottom = viewTop + globalThis.innerHeight;

  const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
  const elementTop = rect.y + viewTop;
  const elementBottom = rect.y + rect.height + viewTop;

  if (viewTop > elementBottom || viewBottom < elementTop) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (
    (viewTop < elementTop && viewBottom > elementBottom) ||
    (elementTop < viewTop && elementBottom > viewBottom)
  ) {
    return 100;
  }

  let inView = rect.height;

  if (elementTop < viewTop) {
    inView = rect.height - (globalThis.pageYOffset - elementTop);
  }

  if (elementBottom > viewBottom) {
    inView = inView - (elementBottom - viewBottom);
  }

  return Math.round((inView / globalThis.innerHeight) * 100);
}